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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
سازمان همکاری شانگهای
exercises held with Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) nations and intended to build partner counterterrorism capabilities.39
As the military interface between the PLA and the Chinese state, the defense minister is charged with representing military equities and liaising with the State Council in areas of overlapping concern (including foreign policy).51 Since 2001, travel by four successive defense ministers has increased to attend various defense ministers' meetings, including the SCO annual defense ministers' conferences, the China-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers' Meeting, and the ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting-Plus.
The CMC vice chairmen and COGS sometimes stand in for the defense minister at ministerial-level meetings such as the SCO defense ministers' meeting.
The 2005 and 2009 iterations of the Peace Mission exercises involved only Chinese and Russian participants but were planned and executed as multilateral events with SCO observer nations in attendance.
The drill simulated an SCO military response, at the invitation of a host nation, to an extremist or separatist group from abroad that was inciting people to join a terrorist insurgency in the SCO host nation.
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